Read Fay Weldon's Wicked Fictions Online

Authors: Regina Barreca

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BOOK: Fay Weldon's Wicked Fictions
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husband. At the same time, she deconstructs the definition of love, which poses woman as man's phantom, as the symptom of his fantasies. Her story of a woman of six foot two, "who had tucks taken in her legs," literalizes the cliché of the perfect beloved serving as the site where an earlier love object or mental image is refound by the masculine lover, yet she does so to such an excess that the result is literally a comic turn, turned serious. Due to her exaggeration, Ruth exceeds, even as she performs the cultural dictate that if woman needs man's gaze to assure her being alive, she is as good as dead once she has lost this eye, so she can just as well literally kill her body. She fulfills the social death her husband performed by leaving her, and which she embellished by literally disappearing when, about to enter surgery, she says good-bye to her body "that had so little to do with her nature, and knew she'd be glad to be rid of it" (p. 242). Her social resurrection can only occur when she takes on the body of the woman who displaced her in her husband's gaze, when she returns as a copy of the body of Mary Fisher.
Furthermore, her recreation is seen in analogy to the conventions of fairy-tale and gothic imagery, as though her reshaped body were not only resurrecting her dead predecessor but also revitalizing these clichés. Of one surgeon, she says "he was her Pygmalion," only to add "but she would not depend upon him, or admire him, or be grateful" (p. 249). When she finally leaves the hospital, she evokes Anderson's Little Mermaid, for the final dance with her doctor is such that "with every step it was as if she trod on knives " (p. 275). Another surgeon refers to her ''as Frankenstein's monster, something that needed lightning to animate it and get it moving" (p. 271), and indeed, what is being reanimated are doubly dead body partsher killed body and the imitation of the dead Mary Fisher. Rhetorically, one could thus add, Ruth seems to resubstantiate these cultural texts in the same gesture that she revitalizes Mary Fisher's conventional beauty. Yet the feminine transsubstantiation is here, too, duplicitous. In the monstrous act of totally refashioning her body, she both is and isn't the first Mary Fisher. She both confirms and critiques the textual models of Pygmalion's and Frankenstein's creations.
In that she reemerges in the guise of the second beloved, who herself has died for loss of Bobbo's supporting gaze, Weldon's narrative ends with the first wife returned at the site of the second beloved's body, but as the ghost of the second woman. At Mary Fisher's funeral, Ruth makes her first appearance and is duly recognized by her rival's mother as the deceased sending "her own ghost to her funeral!" Bobbo, to whom she says she is his wife, answers, "My wife died ... long ago ... but there was someone called Mary Fisher. Aren't you her?" (p. 272). What Weldon implies, with
 
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the resubstantiation of a trope over the resurrected body of a dead woman, is that when the beloved is literally a refound mental image, she proves to be monstrous and duplicitousthe angel and the she-devil in one, both alive and dead. Ruth's self-creation out of death permanently installs an uncanny doubleshe is Mary Fisher in body and the vindictive Ruth in spirit, the dead body of her rival returned and her own body destroyed. She triumphs over her social death by confirming this social death, since the body she returns in is that of her rival. She says of Bobbo, "he has us both in the one flesh: the one he discarded, the one he never needed at all. Two Mary Fishers" (p. 277). As an uncanny double, she simultaneously affirms and denies both her and Bobbo's mortality.
In this pose of the uncanny double, Ruth is so monstrous because external bodily perfection shelters the aggressive desire to reek destruction. As she explains, "I cause Bobbo as much misery as he ever caused me, and more." Yet, the act of realizing her deep-seated desire for destruction is a sword that cuts both ways. Ruth has gained power by having resubstantiated an image. But this acquisition of power required that she deform herself into the image of perfect feminine beauty. Taking the desire of her husband too seriously, Ruth exaggerates her attempt to comply to such a degree that she discloses the underlying cruelty. The impasse her excessive performance enacts is that in order to castrate her husband, and with him the cultural formations he represents, she has to castrate herself, to die socially and then somatically. Therein lies the monstrosity of tautology, of which Barthes says, it is an ugly word, but so is the thing.
In both novels, then, Weldon uncannily returns to her heritage, to the image repertoire of patriarchal culture, so as to repeat, invert, and reinvent in the duplicitous gesture of miming and disclosing. In both texts, she demonstrates a hysteric's voice, oscillating between complicity and resistance. She accepts the validity of masculine narrative formations and tropes only to show that these may be a necessary truth, but not the only truth there is. She plays with these narrative plots, takes them seriously by representing what it looks like if conventions are taken to their hyperbolic extreme, or purposely misunderstood so as to move from the figural into the literal. By using distance and comedy she takes conventions to excess only to transform them into the macabre and the grotesque. Even as this excess, this hyperbolic overturning of the trope, engenders a comic mode, it makes the resulting clichés true, and in this tautology unbearable because obvious, unavoidable, irrevocable. By reliteralizing tropes, and thus disclosing the presuppositions hidden beneath cultural commonplaces, Weldon's parody or excess of the hysteric voice stages the impasse women find themselves in. Her rhetoric of tautology self-consciously en-
 
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gages with the deadness of the tropes and plots which continually fashion women's stories by compulsively repeating this mortification. Showing heroines who take on the guise of the revenant so as to refuse the metaphorical death culture ascribes to them even as they perform that death which is the prescribed woman's terrain, she ultimately discloses the tautology beyond which a woman writing as yet can't move.
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BOOK: Fay Weldon's Wicked Fictions
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